MariaDB vs PostgreSQL vs SQLite comparison

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MariaDB Logo
7,700 views|6,757 comparisons
96% willing to recommend
PostgreSQL Logo
13,216 views|10,655 comparisons
96% willing to recommend
SQLite Logo
1,830 views|1,809 comparisons
87% willing to recommend
Comparison Buyer's Guide
Executive Summary

We performed a comparison between MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite based on real PeerSpot user reviews.

Find out what your peers are saying about Oracle, PostgreSQL, MariaDB and others in Open Source Databases.
To learn more, read our detailed Open Source Databases Report (Updated: March 2024).
768,246 professionals have used our research since 2012.
Featured Review
Quotes From Members
We asked business professionals to review the solutions they use.
Here are some excerpts of what they said:
Pros
"Easy to use and available in most environments.""A valuable feature is that we can use it for quite a few things, all the things you'd expect from a server—along the lines of Linux's Lightweight Directory.""MariaDB can solve things better than MySQL. Maria DB has better performance than MySQL.""Installation is straightforward.""The most valuable feature of MariaDB is the power it provides. It is a powerful solution.""Great monitoring and performance stability.""MariaDB is stable and the initial setup is straightforward.""I am editing."

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"We managed to reduce the storage space needed to 10% of the original size, without affecting data integrity, and we significantly improved the performance.""Postgres has some functions called JSONB aggregators or other aggregators, which are quite useful.""What I like is that it's quite powerful in terms of performance.""This is an open-source solution, operates at a high speed, and supports more than one SQL language.""The most valuable features are the price, stability, it is scalable and is used by our clients in small business environments, and it is a simple product to use.""Initial setup is simple.""It is easy to install and easy to manage. There is no license on it, so it is free. There is high compatibility with Oracle, and there are many tools for the migration of data from Oracle to Postgre.""The database has excellent performance."

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"Sometimes, you want data to persist within the app even when there's no internet connectivity. To avoid showing blank screens, we can use SQLite to store data locally and then sync it with the cloud database when connectivity is restored.""The product is lightweight and highly scalable.""I haven't encountered any problems in my use cases. So, it has been a stable product for me.""I use Flutter Technology with the JSF plugin.""SQLite’s most valuable feature is the ability to store granular-level backups of databases."

More SQLite Pros →

Cons
"The interface should be more user-friendly. It should be able to connect directly to the database and Interact with it without having to use commands. It needs better integration.""I would like to see a better user interface which would make the tool less complex.""The maintenance and performance could be a bit better.""It would be helpful if I could specify multiple drives for the database storage.""In future releases, mainly the addition of security features would be beneficial for MariaDB.""The product needs more features and more functionality. It's imperative that it supports more platforms, and supports more operating systems.""I am editing.""Document caching is an area of concern in the product, where improvements are required to help MariaDB improve on the previous queries as they are retained, and you can roll back to them."

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"The solution could improve the integration.""We often find the solution's datetime datatype challenging.""PostgreSQL could improve by providing a geographical solution for tracking trucks and people in the field. They might already have features similar to this and I have not found them. I haven't done research about this topic.""If it was free to use, it would be the perfect solution.""PostgreSQL is a stable system, but from a security point of view, it still needs improvement.""It could be improved by using parallelization. You want basically, distributed computing.""PostgreSQL could improve by adding data warehousing tools.""I have noticed that user and access management should be improved."

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"There are some difficulties on the server side. When syncing data with databases like SQL Server or Oracle, SQLite requires a kind of double effort.""The performance could be better.""I primarily use SQLite for small-scale applications due to its limitations in storing large amounts of data. For larger-scale projects, I typically opt for MySQL or other alternatives. Storing a large number of dates in SQLite can significantly impact its performance.""It could have a user-friendly GUI and better intelligence features.""A potential drawback is that the database file stored within the application's local storage could be accessible to users."

More SQLite Cons →

Pricing and Cost Advice
  • "The price of this solution represents a very good compromise between the cost and what it offers."
  • "It's an open-source solution."
  • "The licensing cost is approximately $4000.00 per year and the licensing is based on the software and the number of posts that you make."
  • "I used the open-source version, which is available free of charge."
  • "This is an open-source product, which can be used free of charge."
  • "This is an open source solution with no licensing fees."
  • "MariaDB is open-source and self-hosted."
  • "When it comes to MariaDB, it should have a more cost-effective license."
  • More MariaDB Pricing and Cost Advice →

  • "Affordable solution."
  • "It is free. There is no license on it."
  • "It is also open-source so it is free."
  • "PostgreSQL is a free and open-source database."
  • "It is free, but if you need support, you can go for the commercial version called EnterpriseDB. They provide paid support, and they can even do hosting for you if you want standby and support."
  • "It is open-source. If you use it on-premise, it is free. It also has enterprise or commercial versions. If you go for the cloud version, there will be a cost, but it is lower than Oracle or Microsoft."
  • "The solution requires a license."
  • "We do not pay for licensing."
  • More PostgreSQL Pricing and Cost Advice →

  • "I rate the product’s pricing a six out of ten."
  • "The tool is open-source."
  • "It's a good value."
  • "It's not expensive."
  • More SQLite Pricing and Cost Advice →

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    Questions from the Community
    Top Answer:There is the need for a robust IDE for MongoDB. The existing PHP admin console doesn't meet the client's requirements… more »
    Top Answer:Price-wise, the product is affordable. The product is not expensive.
    Top Answer:There is the need for a robust IDE for MongoDB. The existing PHP admin console doesn't meet the client's requirements… more »
    Top Answer:PostgreSQL was designed in a way that provides you with not only a high degree of flexibility but also offers you a… more »
    Top Answer:We often use PostgreSQL for operations monitoring because we are a manufacturing company.
    Top Answer:I use Flutter Technology with the JSF plugin.
    Top Answer:I primarily use SQLite for small-scale applications due to its limitations in storing large amounts of data. For… more »
    Ranking
    3rd
    Views
    7,700
    Comparisons
    6,757
    Reviews
    28
    Average Words per Review
    438
    Rating
    8.0
    2nd
    Views
    13,216
    Comparisons
    10,655
    Reviews
    6
    Average Words per Review
    381
    Rating
    8.8
    9th
    Views
    1,830
    Comparisons
    1,809
    Reviews
    2
    Average Words per Review
    305
    Rating
    7.0
    Comparisons
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    Learn More
    MariaDB
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    PostgreSQL
    Video Not Available
    SQLite
    Video Not Available
    Overview

    MariaDB is an open source relational database created by the original founders of MySQL. It is considered one of the most popular and trusted database servers throughout the world. MariaDB is a valued component found in most cloud offerings and is the default in many Linux tools. It is also widely used by Wikipedia, WordPress, and Google, among other well-known sites. Maria DB easily melds data into concise information from a vast array of applications, such as banking, online shopping, websites, and more.

    MariaDB was originally created to improve MySQL performance. It is the most widely chosen database server due to the solution being super fast, robust, user-friendly, and easily scalable. MariaDB also offers a substantial ecosystem of plugins, storage engines, and numerous other valuable tools that make it very attractive for a significant offering of use cases.

    The solution’s newest functionalities include compatibility with Oracle Database and Temporal Data Tables, and advanced clustering with Galera Cluster 4, which make it easier for users to research data history from any point in the past. Additionally, the most recent versions include JSON and GIS features. MariaDB is committed to staying an open source solution.

    MariaDB Features

    • More storage: MariaDB works with more storage engines than MySQL and most other database servers available. Some storage options include, but are not limited to ARCHIVE, MERGE, CSV, MEMORY, BLACKHOLE, MyISAM, ColumnStore, MyRocks, and Cassandra.

    • Super fast: MariaDB offers faster authentication checks. The FlushSSL permits SSL certificates to be reloaded without a server restart, resulting in huge time savings.

    • Improved testing: MariaDB offers an extending testing suite that runs faster and can test more than ever before. Bugs can be easily fixed and invalid tests removed.

    • Genuinely open source: Every code in MariaDB is GPL, LGPL, or BSD. Client libraries [for Windows (ODBC), Java (JDBC), or C] allow linking to closed source software. All fixed bug cases and development plans are completely public. MariaDB is a community-developed solution representing the true spirit of open source products.

    Reviews from Real Users

    Faustine C., Engineering Supervisor- Corporate Data Solutions and Services at TZ Telecoms Corporation, shares, “The software provides a lot of information on what is happening inside the database. For most performance parameters it is easy to know if something is not right in the configuration or optimization which helps engineers take remedial fine-tuning measures. For example, if the database is underperforming it is easy to know which performance parameter can be adjusted to handle the workload. It is difficult to troubleshoot database issues if many performance parameters can not be monitored or debugged which is the case with some database management systems. It provides great monitoring of data storage, processing, and performance stability which is really important for real-time data storage and processing. It's a user-friendly product.”

    A PeerSpot user who is a Senior Engineer at a tech services company relates, “ The solution's high availability is its most valuable aspect. We have found the product to be stable and the initial setup is pretty simple. I'd rate the solution at a ten out of ten. I'm very happy with it overall. I would recommend the solution to others. It's easy to find details about the product online and to learn about it.”

    PostgreSQL is a versatile and reliable database management system commonly used for web development, data analysis, and building scalable databases. 

    It offers advanced features like indexing, replication, and transaction management. Users appreciate its flexibility, performance, and ability to handle large amounts of data efficiently. Its robustness, scalability, and support for complex queries make it highly valuable. 

    Additionally, PostgreSQL's extensibility, flexibility, community support, and frequent updates contribute to its ongoing improvement and stability.

    SQLite is an open-source, serverless, reliable, and flexible, SQL database engine. It is particularly favored in the realm of embedded database solutions and small to medium-sized projects. Unlike traditional database systems that operate on a client-server model, SQLite is a serverless database engine, meaning it runs directly within the application it powers. This unique architecture makes SQLite an ideal choice for applications where simplicity, efficiency, and minimal configuration are paramount.

    SQLite is an embedded database engine, which means it operates directly within the application that uses it, without requiring a separate server process. It is designed to be cross-platform, supporting multiple operating systems, and is is compatible with a wide range of programming languages, such as C, C++, Python, Java, and more. This makes it highly portable and suitable for a wide range of applications, from mobile devices to desktop software and web applications.

    The key advantages of SQLite is its reliability, the lightweight nature and efficient performance. It has a small footprint, typically requiring only a few megabytes of disk space, and can operate entirely in memory if needed. It is designed to be reliable and robust, with built-in features such as atomic commit and rollback, which ensure data integrity even in the event of system crashes or power failures. Finally, the SQLite solution requires no configuration or setup, making it easy to use and deploy. It can be embedded directly into applications without the need for complex installation or configuration procedures.

      SQLite Functionality

      • SQL Compliance: SQLite supports a substantial portion of the SQL standard, including features like transactions, triggers, views, and indexes.
      • File-based Storage: SQLite stores its entire database as a single cross-platform file on the host machine's file system.
      • ACID Compliance: SQLite fully supports ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transactions, ensuring data consistency and integrity in concurrent access scenarios.

      SQLite is an open-source project distributed under a public domain license, which means it can be used, modified, and distributed freely, without any licensing costs or restrictions.

      To summarize, SQLite is widely used in various applications, including web browsers (e.g., Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome), mobile applications (e.g., Android, iOS), embedded systems, and desktop software. Its simplicity, portability, and efficiency make it a popular choice for developers who require a lightweight and reliable database solution, especially in resource-constrained environments or applications with modest data storage needs.

      Sample Customers
      Google, Wikipedia, Tencent, Verizon, DBS Bank, Deutsche Bank, Telefónica, Huatai Securities
      1. Apple 2. Cisco 3. Fujitsu 4. Instagram 5. Netflix 6. Red Hat 7. Sony 8. Uber 9. Cisco Systems 10. Skype 11. LinkedIn 12. Etsy 13. Yelp 14. Reddit 15. Dropbox 16. Slack 17. Twitch 18. WhatsApp 19. Snapchat 20. Shazam 21. SoundCloud 22. The New York Times 23. Cisco WebEx 24. Atlassian 25. Cisco Meraki 26. Heroku 27. GitLab 28. Zalando 29. OpenTable 30. Trello 31. Square Enix 32. Bloomberg
      Oracle, Bloomberg, Bentley, Mozilla
      Top Industries
      REVIEWERS
      Computer Software Company19%
      Manufacturing Company16%
      Financial Services Firm13%
      Comms Service Provider13%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company15%
      Comms Service Provider12%
      Financial Services Firm8%
      Educational Organization8%
      REVIEWERS
      Computer Software Company14%
      Comms Service Provider13%
      Financial Services Firm9%
      University8%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company15%
      Comms Service Provider12%
      Financial Services Firm10%
      Manufacturing Company7%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Computer Software Company19%
      Comms Service Provider17%
      Manufacturing Company8%
      University7%
      Company Size
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business39%
      Midsize Enterprise22%
      Large Enterprise39%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business26%
      Midsize Enterprise16%
      Large Enterprise57%
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business45%
      Midsize Enterprise20%
      Large Enterprise35%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business26%
      Midsize Enterprise14%
      Large Enterprise60%
      REVIEWERS
      Small Business56%
      Midsize Enterprise11%
      Large Enterprise33%
      VISITORS READING REVIEWS
      Small Business28%
      Midsize Enterprise15%
      Large Enterprise57%
      Buyer's Guide
      Open Source Databases
      March 2024
      Find out what your peers are saying about Oracle, PostgreSQL, MariaDB and others in Open Source Databases. Updated: March 2024.
      768,246 professionals have used our research since 2012.